In México, the Federal
District, no longer exist, officially since January 29th this year, its name is
“Ciudad de México” México City, an additional state of the country. Therefore,
there will be some changes largely expected for the local government, for
example, the ministry of public security will no longer have to be approved by
the President, as well as the attorney general of the city; additionally the city will
have access to other budgetary pockets of the national income. On the other
hand, the citizens will have to expend more money on hiring more government employees,
because the “delegaciones” now will be municipalities and such change will mean
that they should have their own council.
Of course people is not very
enthusiastic about it, there is a feeling that there was not a need for a local
constitution. As a prove of that is that, in the election there were only 28%
of potential voters the ones that chose the Constituent Assembly.
Now we will see a new
chapter in the battle for Mexico City, how to create a constitution that
reflects better the interests of each party? It is not for the wellbeing of the
citizens, is for the image that the new constitution will project for all the
country. Everyone is conscious of that, the political integration of the assembly
does not mean more budget, the positions are nonpaid, so there was not
particular interest for people to try to win, that’s also another reason of the
low participation of voters.
During campaigns was usual
to hear about particular minority groups trying to be taken into account by
their proposals for the constitution; women’s, homosexuals, young people,
indigenous people, etc. Of course they have the right to push for their
particular agenda. But, in for the writing of the constitution, parties will
try to explicitly express each of one of those rights, without care if there is
the possibility of establishing more general principles. That’s their point;
parties have the opportunity to speak to their own “clients”.
For example, we can expect
to see many references to the right to work, “Article X. young people has the
right to work…”, “Article XI. indigenous people has the right to work..”, “Article
XII. women has the right to work..” and so on.
Since that perspective, we will end with a
local constitution similar to the ones in Venezuela with 350 articles and
Ecuador with 444 articles, making the process useless and the hole process just
a political waste of time and money.
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